Can I use
?

Filesystem & FileWriter API

- UNOFF

Method of reading and writing files to a sandboxed file system.

IE

  1. 5.5 - 10: Not supported
  2. 11: Not supported

Edge

  1. 12 - 18: Not supported
  2. 79 - 100: Supported
  3. 101: Supported

Firefox

  1. 2 - 99: Not supported
  2. 100: Not supported
  3. 101 - 102: Not supported

Chrome

  1. 4 - 7: Not supported
  2. 8 - 12: Partial support
  3. 13 - 100: Supported
  4. 101: Supported
  5. 102 - 104: Supported

Safari

  1. 3.1 - 15.3: Not supported
  2. 15.4: Not supported
  3. TP: Not supported

Opera

  1. 9 - 12.1: Not supported
  2. 15 - 85: Supported
  3. 86: Supported
  4. 87: Supported

Safari on iOS

  1. 3.2 - 15.3: Not supported
  2. 15.4: Not supported

Opera Mini

  1. all: Not supported

Android Browser

  1. 2.1 - 4.4.4: Not supported
  2. 101: Not supported

Opera Mobile

  1. 10 - 12.1: Not supported
  2. 64: Not supported

Chrome for Android

  1. 101: Supported

Firefox for Android

  1. 100: Not supported

UC Browser for Android

  1. 12.12: Not supported

Samsung Internet

  1. 4: Not supported
  2. 5 - 15.0: Supported
  3. 16.0: Supported

QQ Browser

  1. 10.4: Not supported

Baidu Browser

  1. 7.12: Not supported

KaiOS Browser

  1. 2.5: Not supported

The File API: Directories and System specification is no longer being maintained and support may be dropped in future versions.

Resources:
Firefox tracking bug
HTML5 Rocks tutorial
WebPlatform Docs