1. DNSSEC and DANE

    Method of validating a DNS response against a trusted root server. Mitigates various attacks that could reroute a user to a fake site while showing the real URL for the original site.

  2. maxlength attribute for input and textarea elements

    Declares an upper bound on the number of characters the user can input. Normally the UI ignores attempts by the user to type in additional characters beyond this limit.

  3. css selector: `:user-invalid`

  4. css selector: `:user-valid`