Audio element
Method of playing sound on webpages (without requiring a plug-in). Includes support for the following media properties: `currentSrc`, `currentTime`, `paused`, `playbackRate`, `buffered`, `duration`, `played`, `seekable`, `ended`, `autoplay`, `loop`, `controls`, `volume` & `muted`
AVIF image format
A modern image format based on the [AV1 video format](/av1). AVIF generally has better compression than [WebP](/webp), JPEG, PNG and GIF and is designed to supersede them. AVIF competes with [JPEG XL](/jpegxl) which has similar compression quality and is generally seen as more feature-rich than AVIF.
CSS revert value
A CSS keyword value that resets a property's value to the default specified by the browser in its UA stylesheet, as if the webpage had not included any CSS. For example, `display:revert` on a `<div>` would result in `display:block`. This is in contrast to the `initial` value, which is simply defined on a per-property basis, and for `display` would be `inline`.
Data URIs
Method of embedding images and other files in webpages as a string of text, generally using base64 encoding.
HEIF/HEIC image format
A modern image format based on the [HEVC video format](/hevc). HEIC generally has better compression than [WebP](/webp), JPEG, PNG and GIF. It is hard for browsers to support HEIC because it is [complex and expensive to license](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding#Patent_licensing). [AVIF](/avif) and [JPEG XL](/jpegxl) provide free licenses and are designed to supersede HEIC.
JPEG 2000 image format
JPEG 2000 was built to supersede the original JPEG format by having better compression and more features. [WebP](/webp), [AVIF](/avif) and [JPEG XL](/jpegxl) are all designed to supersede JPEG 2000.
JPEG XL image format
A modern image format optimized for web environments. JPEG XL generally has better compression than [WebP](/webp), JPEG, PNG and GIF and is designed to supersede them. JPEG XL competes with [AVIF](/avif) which has similar compression quality but fewer features overall.
JPEG XR image format
JPEG XR was built to supersede the original JPEG format by having better compression and more features. [WebP](/webp), [AVIF](/avif) and [JPEG XL](/jpegxl) are all designed to supersede JPEG XR.
PNG favicons
Icon used by browsers to identify a webpage or site. While all browsers support the `.ico` format, the PNG format can be preferable.
SVG favicons
Icon used by browsers to identify a webpage or site. While all browsers support the `.ico` format, the SVG format can be preferable to more easily support higher resolutions or larger icons.
Custom protocol handling
Method of allowing a webpage to handle a given protocol using `navigator.registerProtocolHandler`. This allows certain URLs to be opened by a given web application, for example `mailto:` addresses can be opened by a webmail client.
Signed HTTP Exchanges (SXG)
Part of the Web Packaging spec, Signed HTTP Exchanges allow a different origin server to provide a resource, and this will be treated as if it came from the original server. This can be used with AMP CDNs, for example, to allow the original URL to be displayed in the URL bar.
Video element
Method of playing videos on webpages (without requiring a plug-in). Includes support for the following media properties: `currentSrc`, `currentTime`, `paused`, `playbackRate`, `buffered`, `duration`, `played`, `seekable`, `ended`, `autoplay`, `loop`, `controls`, `volume` & `muted`
WebP image format
Image format (based on the VP8 video format) that supports lossy and lossless compression, as well as animation and alpha transparency. WebP generally has better compression than JPEG, PNG and GIF and is designed to supersede them. [AVIF](/avif) and [JPEG XL](/jpegxl) are designed to supersede WebP.
X-Frame-Options HTTP header
An HTTP header which indicates whether the browser should allow the webpage to be displayed in a frame within another webpage. Used as a defense against clickjacking attacks.
htmlcanvaselement api: toblob: `type` parameter supports `"image/webp"`
htmlcanvaselement api: todataurl: `type` parameter supports `"image/webp"`
offscreencanvas api: converttoblob: `option.type` parameter supports `"image/webp"`
php
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